Friday, 17 April 2015

Passive Voice

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang yang artinya di atau ter.
Aturan passive voice :
1. Kalimatnya harus memiliki objek.
2. Objek dikalimat aktif menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif.
3. Kata kerjanya harus V3.
4. Susunannya sesuai tense.





 No
 Aktive
 Passive
 1.
 Simple Present 
 (S + V1 s/es)

 S + is, am,are + V3
 2. 
 Simple past 
 (S + V2 )

 S + was/were + V3
 3. 
 Present Continous
 (S + is, am, are + Ving )

 S + is, am, are + being + V3 
4. 
 Past Continous
 (S + was/were + Ving)

 S + was/were + being + V3
5. 
 Present perfect
 (S + have/has + V3)

S + have/has + been + V3
6. 
 Past Perfect
 (S + had + V3)

 S + had + been + V3
 7. 
 Simple Future
 (S + will + V1)

 S + will + be + V3


Contoh :

1. Farah cooked chicken soup for dinner.
      S        V2            O
   Passive > Chicken soup was cooked by Farah for dinner.

2. Mrs. Rose will attend the meeeting at 12.
           S       will     V1         O
  Passive > The meeting will be attended by Mrs. Rose at 12.

3. The Manager has just given a reward for the best employe.
           S           has       V3         O
  Passive > A reward has been just given by the manager for the best employe.

4. Faris and his friend are doing homework together.
                 S              are  Ving       O
  Passive > Homework is being done by Faris and his friend together

5. Salsa writers a letter for her father
       S        V1        O
  Passive > A letter is written by Salsa for her father.

6. Guntur reads newspaper in the living room
        S       V1        O
  Passive > Newspaper is read by Guntur in the living room.

7. Navya was washing her shoes at river.
        S    was    Ving        O
  Passive > Was being washed by Navya at river atau
                Her shoes was being washed by Navya at river.

8. Ruri has studied english with her friends
      S   has    V3        O
  Passive > English has been studied by Ruri with her friends

9. Herman destroyed his new HP yesterday
        S            V2           O
  Passive > Herman's new HP was destroyed  by Herman yesterday.

10. Fatma and Mutia will buy new laptop for their study's facilities.
                 S           will   V1       O
  Passive > New laptop will be bought buy Fatma and Mutia for their study's facilities.




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