Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang yang artinya di atau ter.
Aturan passive voice :
1. Kalimatnya harus memiliki objek.
2. Objek dikalimat aktif menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif.
3. Kata kerjanya harus V3.
(S + V2 )
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(S + is, am, are + Ving )
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(S + was/were + Ving)
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5.
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(S + have/has + V3)
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S + have/has + been + V3
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6.
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(S + had + V3)
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(S + will + V1)
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Contoh :
1. Farah cooked chicken soup for dinner.
S V2 O
Passive > Chicken soup was cooked by Farah for dinner.
2. Mrs. Rose will attend the meeeting at 12.
S will V1 O
Passive > The meeting will be attended by Mrs. Rose at 12.
3. The Manager has just given a reward for the best employe.
S has V3 O
Passive > A reward has been just given by the manager for the best employe.
4. Faris and his friend are doing homework together.
S are Ving O
Passive > Homework is being done by Faris and his friend together
5. Salsa writers a letter for her father
S V1 O
Passive > A letter is written by Salsa for her father.
6. Guntur reads newspaper in the living room
S V1 O
Passive > Newspaper is read by Guntur in the living room.
7. Navya was washing her shoes at river.
S was Ving O
Passive > Was being washed by Navya at river atau
Her shoes was being washed by Navya at river.
8. Ruri has studied english with her friends
S has V3 O
Passive > English has been studied by Ruri with her friends
9. Herman destroyed his new HP yesterday
S V2 O
Passive > Herman's new HP was destroyed by Herman yesterday.
10. Fatma and Mutia will buy new laptop for their study's facilities.
S will V1 O
Passive > New laptop will be bought buy Fatma and Mutia for their study's facilities.